Icelandic is a Northern Germanic language spoken mainly in Iceland. One of the most important aspects of learning a language is understanding how to count and use numbers. Icelandic numbers are unique and have some rules that must be followed when using them. Whether you are planning to travel to Iceland or just want to learn the language, understanding Icelandic numbers is an essential part of mastering the language.
Learning Icelandic numbers can be challenging, especially for those who are not familiar with the language. Icelandic numbers have different forms depending on the gender of the noun they are referring to, and there are also specific rules for how to form larger numbers. In this article, we will explore Icelandic numbers from 1 to 1000, including the key numbers and rules for forming other numbers. We will also discuss the importance of understanding Icelandic numbers and provide resources for further learning.
Cardinal Numbers
In Icelandic, cardinal numbers are used to represent quantity. They are used to count things, people, and animals. In this section, we will go over the different categories of cardinal numbers in Icelandic.
1-10
The numbers from one to ten in Icelandic are relatively easy to learn. Here is a table of the numbers and their pronunciations:
| Number | Icelandic |
|---|---|
| 1 | einn |
| 2 | tveir |
| 3 | þrír |
| 4 | fjórir |
| 5 | fimm |
| 6 | sex |
| 7 | sjö |
| 8 | átta |
| 9 | níu |
| 10 | tíu |
11-20
The numbers from eleven to twenty in Icelandic follow a different pattern than the rest of the numbers. They are formed by combining the numbers ten to nineteen with the word “tíu” (ten). Here are the numbers and their pronunciations:
| Number | Icelandic |
|---|---|
| 11 | ellefu |
| 12 | tólf |
| 13 | þrettán |
| 14 | fjórtán |
| 15 | fimmtán |
| 16 | sextán |
| 17 | sautján |
| 18 | átján |
| 19 | nítján |
| 20 | tuttugu |
21-99
The numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are formed by combining the numbers twenty to ninety with the numbers one to nine. Here are some examples:
| Number | Icelandic |
|---|---|
| 21 | tuttugu og einn |
| 32 | þrjátíu og tveir |
| 45 | fjörutíu og fimm |
| 68 | sextíu og átta |
| 99 | níutíu og níu |
100+
The numbers from one hundred to nine hundred are formed by combining the numbers one to nine with the word “hundrað” (hundred). Here are some examples:
| Number | Icelandic |
|---|---|
| 100 | eitt hundrað |
| 200 | tvö hundruð |
| 300 | þrjú hundruð |
| 400 | fjögur hundruð |
| 500 | fimm hundruð |
1000+
The numbers from one thousand to nine thousand are formed by combining the numbers one to nine with the word “þúsund” (thousand). Here are some examples:
| Number | Icelandic |
|---|---|
| 1000 | eitt þúsund |
| 2000 | tvö þúsund |
| 3000 | þrjú þúsund |
| 4000 | fjögur þúsund |
| 5000 | fimm þúsund |
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the order or position of something in a set. In Icelandic, ordinal numbers do not show quantity but only rank or position.
1st-10th
- Fyrsta (1st)
- Önnur (2nd)
- Þriðja (3rd)
- Fjórða (4th)
- Fimmta (5th)
- Sjötta (6th)
- Sjöunda (7th)
- Áttunda (8th)
- Níunda (9th)
- Tíunda (10th)
11th-20th
- Ellefta (11th)
- Tólfta (12th)
- Þrettánda (13th)
- Fjórtánda (14th)
- Fimmtánda (15th)
- Sextánda (16th)
- Sjautánda (17th)
- Átjánda (18th)
- Nítjánda (19th)
- Tuttugasta (20th)
Conclusion
Learning numbers in Icelandic can be a bit challenging, but it is an essential skill if you plan to visit or live in Iceland. With the help of the resources provided in this article, you can easily learn how to count from 1 to 1,000 in Icelandic.
Remember that numbers in Icelandic have to agree with what is being counted, and they also have set genders for certain numbers. This means that you will need to pay attention to the gender of the noun you are counting to use the correct form of the number.
Practice is key when it comes to learning numbers in Icelandic. Try counting objects around you using Icelandic numbers, and use the numbering rules provided in the resources to form larger numbers. With enough practice, you will soon be able to count in Icelandic like a pro!